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F4B – Fishing for Biodiversity: monitoring and conservation of inland waters with citizen support

Staff
Project sheet

F4B aims to create a collaborative network composed of protected area management bodies, universities, environmental organizations, and citizens. The goal is to implement information, training, and outreach activities that help fully understand the value of biodiversity, encouraging active participation in the protection and sustainable management of the territory.
The study of fish fauna becomes a fundamental tool for assessing water quality: through standardized indices, fish provide reliable indications of the ecological status of water bodies.

Alongside this monitoring, an innovative approach based on genetic and genomic methodologies is employed, enabling more in-depth analyses useful for guiding targeted and effective management actions. Another innovative element is the Citizen Science approach, which involves volunteers, citizens, and the scientific community in a shared process of knowledge building and data collection. The goal is to train and engage as many people as possible in identification, research, and monitoring activities, turning biodiversity conservation into a collective and widespread commitment.

Keywords

Conservation
Monitoring

Objectives.

The F4B project is structured around three main objectives, combining scientific research, active management, and citizen participation:

  1. Updating the distribution framework of fish fauna and amphibians with the highest conservation value. Any new occurrences of alien species, such as the European gudgeon, will be verified, and potential genetic introgression phenomena caused by invasive species—such as hybridization of the Italian barbel—will be analyzed. The phylogeographic origin of Po Basin endemics present in different river basins will also be investigated. All these data will be essential for updating Natura 2000 forms, drafting new management and conservation plans, and producing an integrated fish distribution map.

  2. Experimental management action to contain or eradicate the brown trout (Salmo trutta fario), introduced in the 1980s for sport fishing and now responsible for the decline of several amphibian species, including the Savi’s salamander, an important component of local biodiversity.

  3. Training of at least 30 volunteers, providing them with the skills needed to independently monitor the chemical and physical quality of water. This strengthens citizen science and helps build an active community dedicated to protecting Apennine and Po Basin water bodies.

Stakeholders involved

The project is based on a network of highly qualified stakeholders deeply rooted in the territory. Among the scientific partners are the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and the University of Bologna – Alma Mater Studiorum, which provide academic expertise and advanced methodological support.

Alongside the research sector, the project involves local fishing associations—direct stewards of watercourses—and the region’s nature conservation organizations, whose field experience and active role in protection are invaluable. This cross-sector collaboration makes it possible to combine scientific knowledge, local expertise, and civic participation, creating a solid foundation for safeguarding aquatic biodiversity.

Main expected results

The project aims to achieve concrete results for the protection of Apennine and Po Basin water bodies. Monitoring fish species will make it possible to precisely identify the presence of non-native species and conduct genetic analyses on the monitored populations, providing essential data for future management. At the same time, the removal of Salmo trutta fario specimens will be successfully carried out, helping restore ecosystem balance and protect the most vulnerable amphibian species.

At the conclusion of the activities, a final report will be produced as the outcome of the citizen science project, gathering data, experiences, and results. It will become a shared knowledge tool, easily usable for future conservation actions.

Dissemination of results.

The dissemination and replicability of the results related to the containment of alien species represent one of the project’s strengths. If the management intervention planned for the removal of Salmo trutta fario proves effective, the method can be applied in other contexts as well, offering a useful strategy for protecting similar ecosystems threatened by introduced species.

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